【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforLeastCost(LifeCycle)AnalysisofConcreteCulvert,StormSewer,andSanitarySewerSystems
【原文标准名称】:混凝土涵洞,雨水沟,排污沟系统的最低成本(使用周期)的标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMC1131-2010e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C13.05
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:验收准则;混凝土;成本;涵洞;通货膨胀率;利率;最小成本分析;生命周期分析;管;规程;规划设计寿命;下水道;工作寿命;雨水管
【英文主题词】:acceptancecriteria;concrete;costs;culvert;inflationrate;interestrate;leastcostanalysis;lifecycleanalysis;pipe;procedures;projectdesignlife;sanitarysewer;servicelife;stormsewer
【摘要】:ThesignificanceoftheLCAmethodisthatitisacomprehensivetechniquefortakingintoaccountallrelevantmonetaryvaluesovertheprojectdesignlifeandprovidesameasureofthetotalcostofthematerial,system,orstructure.TheLCAmethodcanbeeffectivelyappliedinboththepreconstructionandbidstagesofprojects.Afterbidsaretaken,realcostscanbeusedinsteadofestimates.1.1Thispracticecoversproceduresforleastcost(lifecycle)analysis(LCA)ofmaterials,systems,orstructuresproposedforuseintheconstructionofconcreteculvert,stormsewer,andsanitarysewersystems.Note18212;Asintendedinthispractice,examplesofanalysesinclude,butarenotlimitedtothefollowing:(1)materials-pipeliningsandcoatings,concretewallthicknesses,cements,additives,etc.;(2)systems-circularpipe,boxsections,multiplelines,forcemains,etc.;and(3)structures-wetanddrywells,pumpandliftstations,etc.1.2TheLCAmethodincludescostsassociatedwithplanning,engineering,construction(bidprice),maintenance,rehabilitation,replacement,andcostdeductionsforanyresidualvalueattheendoftheproposedprojectdesignlife.1.3Foreachmaterial,system,orstructure,theLCAmethoddeterminesinpresentvalueconstantdollars,thetotalofallinitialandfuturecostsovertheprojectdesignlife,anddeductsanyresidualvalue.1.4MajorfactorsintheLCAmethodincludeprojectdesignlife,servicelife,andrelevantinterestandinflationrates.
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:91_140_80
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology–UPnPDeviceArchitecture–Part8-17:InternetGatewayDeviceControlProtocol–WideAreaNetworkEthernetLinkConfigurationService
【原文标准名称】:信息技术.UPnP装置结构.第8-17部分:因特网网关装置控制协议.广域网以太网线路配置服务
【标准号】:ISO/IEC29341-8-17-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2008-11
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/IECJTC1/SC25
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:地址(数据处理);架构;电路网络;计算机系统布局;配置;控制点;数据格式;驱动器;传动装置;电子工程;娱乐电子学;以太网;可扩展标记语言;文件传送;硬件;家用设备;信息交换;信息技术;接口(数据处理);因特网;因特网协议;IP;LAN;链路层;操作系统;物理层;性能;协议;软件;系统配置;通用即插即用;UPNP;WAN;广域网络;无线局域网;XML
【英文主题词】:Addresses(dataprocessing);Architecture(IT);Circuitnetworks;Computersystemsconfiguration;Configuration;Controlpoints;Dataformats;Driver;Drives;Electronicengineering;Entertainmentelectronics;Ethernet;ExtensibleMarkupLanguage;Filetransfer;Hardware;Householdequipment;Informationinterchange;Informationtechnology;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Internet;InternetProtocol;IP;LAN;Linklayers;Operatingsystems;Physicallayers;Properties;Protocols;Software;Systemconfiguration;UniversalPlugandPlay;UPnP;WAN;Wideareanetworks;WLAN;XML
【摘要】:ThisservicedefinitioniscompliantwiththeUPnPDeviceArchitectureversion1.0Thisservice-typemodelsphysicalandlinklayerpropertiesofaWANEthernetinterfaceusedforInternetaccessonanInternetGatewayDevice.AgatewaydevicethatoffersInternetconnectivityviaanexternal,EthernetattachedcableorDSLmodemwouldofferthisservice.TheserviceisOPTIONAL(foranInternetGatewayDevicethathasanEthernetWANinterface)andisspecifiedinurn:schemas-upnp-org:device:WANConnectionDeviceoneormoreinstancesofwhicharespecifiedunderthedeviceurn:schemas-upnp-org:device:WANDeviceAninstanceofWANDeviceisspecifiedundertherootdeviceurn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDeviceNOTE:AWANDevicealsoprovidesaWANCommonInterfaceConfigservicethatencapsulatesInternetaccesspropertiescommonacrossallWANinterfaces.
【中国标准分类号】:L79
【国际标准分类号】:35_200
【页数】:16P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:GlassWestergenTube,Reusable
【原文标准名称】:可重复使用的玻璃韦斯特格伦氏管
【标准号】:ASTME923-1993
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1993
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:材料;管;可重复使用;玻璃;实验室器皿;韦斯特格伦氏管
【英文主题词】:pipes;re-usable;glass;westergrentubes;materials;laboratoryware
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:N64
【国际标准分类号】:71_040_20;11_100
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语